Author 

Paul clearly wrote Thessalonians (1:1; 2:18), as it was written in his typical formula: open with a salutation, give a blessing, offer thanksgiving, teach on doctrine and/or practice, and conclude with further greetings and a benediction. 

History

It is believed that Paul likely wrote and dispatched 2 Thessalonians soon after he wrote the first letter, having heard some concerning news that matters had worsened since the earlier report Timothy had given him.

It would seem two circumstances had arisen: first, deceitful teaching; second, the foreboding notion that Christ had already returned (2:2). This notion of Christ’s return seemed to be leading to even more idleness as some gave up on the need to work (3:11). The Thessalonians assumed Christ had returned spiritually and mystically, and they were now awaiting the Day of the Lord assumed to be forthcoming; the present afflictions they were enduring were the precursor or birth pains to the “Day” when it was all going to stop. 

Paul wrote this letter to clarify this delusion and to strengthen them in their affliction, while at the same time seeking to address those all too willing to live off the generosity of the wealthier followers. 

Outline

• Paul’s Anticipation of Christ’s Return (1)

• Paul’s Concern of False Teachers (2)

• Paul’s Encouragement to be Strengthened (3)